Cairns Queensland Australia

Cairns Harbour Queensland Australia Copperlode Dam Queensland Australia Images Courtesy of Tourism Queensland

General Information
The first known non-aboriginals to visit the spot now home to Cairns were by those onboard HM Endeavour, under the command of Lieutenant James Cook, who arrived in 1770.

The harsh local environment; the dense vegetation, cyclones, wet season, and lethal wildlife ensured that the area remained in the sole habitation of the local aborigines for a further 100 years.

As with much of the “ New World ”, it was the discovery and search for gold that eventually provided Europeans, Chinese, and Malaysians with the determination to settle in the area. Cairns was officially recognised in 1876, and named in honour of the current Queensland Governor; Sir William Wellington Cairns.

The town was finally secured for the long-term with the rail link to the Atherton Tableland, and the creation of a trade route for tin and timber.

Today, the dominating industry of the surrounding area is sugar cane and tourism.

With an expanding population of 130,000, Cairns offers the modern visitor a wealth of holiday options; from shopping, dining, and the arts – to the surrounding wealth of attractions provided by some of the most spectacular nature on Earth; both aquatic and terrestrial..

Location
At latitude 16.87 and longitude 145.75, Cairns is 1,697km north of the Queensland Capital, Brisbane. The city is serviced by an international airport and excellent road and rail links.

However you arrive at Cairns , your journey will be blessed with fantastic views of vibrant rainforest and jewelled seas.

Climate
During winter, between the months of May and October, tend to be the most popular times for visiting. This is the ‘dry season’, and the town receives cool breezes and low humidity.

Outside of these months, the monsoons arrive and proclaim the ‘wet season’. Additionally, the arrival of Box Jellyfish during the summer closes all un-netted beaches to swimming (the Barrier Reef is unaffected).

Temperatures are moderate throughout the year: dropping to an average of 20C during July, and rising to 29C during January. However, it’s the humidity, rain, and strong winds which concerns most people. The summer days can be chequered between torrential rains and brilliant sunshine. This pattern pushes humidity levels, and temperatures.

Although 4 or 5 cyclones occur a year, most stay offshore and it is very rare for them to have any real effect on Cairns.

Attractions
Cairns rightfully boasts sun-kissed golden beaches, flanked by pristine World Heritage rainforest on one side and iridescent seas with the World Heritage Great Barrier Reef on the other. The city has been recently renovated, and is a welcoming, modern mix of 100 year old buildings, high-rises, boutique restaurants, tree-lined streets, theatres, galleries, and shops.

The hive of activity centres on The Esplanade, a waterfront parkland edging the banks of the Trinity Inlet. Here you’ll find The Pier Marketplace; a large retail and entertainment centre, and also an outdoor amphitheatre, a swimming lagoon, walking trails, and picnic areas.

For the botanists and budding zoologists, there is a plentiful selection of local zoos, animal parks, and beautiful botanical gardens within the city and immediate surroundings.

Many people use Cairns as a base with which to explore North Queensland , with trips to the Great Barrier Reef departing regularly. For a rainforest adventure, you can choose between guided tours or hiring your own 4wd.

Located at Smithfield , the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park is a highly celebrated attraction providing a truly unique Aboriginal experience; through live theatre, demonstrations, and museum.

Further Information
For further information about Cairns, please visit our cairns accommodation directory or for general information, visit this comprehensive cairns australia web site.